Q. Consider the following statements about horizontal distribution of power.

1. Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
2. It does not ensure that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power.
3. This arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.

Which of the above is / are correct?
Answer: Only 1 and 3
Notes: Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. It is called horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ checks the others. This results in a balance of power among various institutions. In a democracy, even though ministers and government officials exercise power, they are responsible to the Parliament or State Assemblies. Similarly, although judges are appointed by the executive, they can check the functioning of the executive or laws made by the legislatures. This arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.

This question is part of UPSC Daily 20 MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.