Q. Consider the following statements regarding the horizontal distribution of power:

1. Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
2. It does not ensure that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power.
3. This arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Only 1 and 3
Notes: Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Horizontal distribution refers to power being shared among organs of government, ensuring that none can exercise unlimited power due to a system of checks and balances. Statement 2 is incorrect as the arrangement specifically ensures limited power for each organ through mutual oversight, upholding democratic principles.