Q. Consider the following statements regarding the evolution of the Himalayan rivers:
  1. The Shiwalik or Indo-Brahma River traversed the entire longitudinal extent of the Himalaya from Assam to Punjab and onwards to Sind during the Pleistocene period.
  2. It dismembered into three main drainage systems during the Miocene period.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?

Answer: None of the above
Notes: Geological studies indicate that the Shiwalik or Indo-Brahma River flowed along the entire Himalayan stretch during the Miocene period, not the Pleistocene. Its division into the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra drainage systems happened as a result of tectonic upheavals mainly during the Pleistocene, not the Miocene. Thus, both statements are incorrect.