Q. Consider the following statements about Boreal Forests:
It consists mainly of coniferous trees like pine, spruce, and fir, along with some broadleaf species such as poplar and birch.
The circumboreal belt covers 30% of global forest area and contains more surface freshwater than any other biome.
The deforestation rate in boreal forests is higher than in tropical rainforests.
The boreal forest plays a crucial role in the planet's future, second only to the Amazon.
Which statements are incorrect? Answer:
Only one
Notes:
Boreal forests are found in high-latitude regions where freezing temperatures last for 6 to 8 months, with trees reaching a minimum height of 5 meters and a canopy cover of at least 10%.
These forests are primarily made up of coniferous species like pine, spruce, and fir, with some broadleaf species such as poplar and birch.
The circumboreal forest belt accounts for about 30% of the global forest area and holds more surface freshwater than any other biome.
Named after Boreas, the Greek god of the north wind, it covers 10% of the Earth's land surface, playing a crucial role in the northern oceans and global climate.
The boreal forest is second only to the Amazon in its importance for the planet’s future, storing twice as much carbon as all tropical forests combined, and also purifying a large amount of freshwater.
While deforestation is a concern in boreal forests, the rate of deforestation in tropical rainforests is currently much higher, driven by factors like agricultural expansion and logging.