Q. Consider the following:
- Lantana camara
- Prosopis juliflora
- Saccharum spontaneum
Which of the above is/are known invasive plant species that threaten biodiversity in forest ecosystems?
Answer:
1, 2 and 3
Notes:
- Lantana camara is a fast-growing shrub that displaces native flora and dominates ecosystems, leading to biodiversity loss.
- Prosopis juliflora, also known as Vilayati kikar, thrives in arid conditions, altering soil composition and outcompeting native plants.
- Saccharum spontaneum, a tall grass, forms dense thickets that hinder the growth of native species and disrupt forest regeneration. These three invasive species significantly impact forest health and biodiversity, necessitating management interventions.