Q. Consider the following statements regarding the criteria for recognition of a political party as a National Party in India:

1. If it is recognized as a state party in four or more states.
2. If its candidates polled at least 2% of total valid votes in any four or more states in the last Lok Sabha or Assembly elections and has at least four MPs in the last Lok Sabha polls.
3. If it has won at least 6% of the total seats in the Lok Sabha from not less than three states.

Which of the above is/are the criteria prescribed by the Election Commission of India for granting National Party status?
Answer: Only 1 and 3
Notes: A party is recognized as a national party if: (1) recognized in four or more states; or (2) secures at least 6% of votes in four or more states with at least four MPs; or (3) wins at least 2% of Lok Sabha seats from three states. Statements 1 and 3 reflect the correct criteria; statement 2 is inaccurate in vote percentage and seats required.