Q. Consider the following differences between China type and Mediterranean type climate:
  1. The region with China type climate receives more rainfall than region with Mediterranean type climate in same latitudes
  2. While regions with China type climate receive almost uniform rainfall throughout the year, regions with Mediterranean type climate receive maximum rainfall in winter
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer: Both 1 & 2
Notes:
  1. The region with China type climate receives more rainfall than region with Mediterranean type climate in same latitudes: This statement is TRUE. China type climate typically gets over 1000 mm precipitation annually, while Mediterranean climates get around 300-900 mm. So in similar latitudes, China climate gets more rain.
  2. While regions with China type climate receive almost uniform rainfall throughout the year, regions with Mediterranean type climate receive maximum rainfall in winter: This statement is also TRUE. China type climate has even rainfall distribution without a strong dry season. But the Mediterranean climate has a peak rainy season in winter months.

Question Source: 📚This question has been sourced from GKToday's Target UPSC Prelims for 2026, 2027 & 2028 App Exclusive Course in GKToday Android Application which provides more than 12K Topicwise UPSC Prelims General Studies questions with explanations framed on UPSC pattern. Download the app here.
📌 Question Number: 60 in 48: Climatology in the above course in App.