Q. Consider the following variables with respect to Population Trends in India since 1951:

1. Birth Rate
2. Death Rate

Which of the following statements is / are correct regarding their trends since 1951?
Answer: Birth rate declined, death rate declined
Notes: Since 1951, both India’s birth and death rates have declined overall due to improvements in health, education, and living standards. While minor fluctuations occurred, especially in the death rate due to factors like epidemics, the general trend has been downward for both indicators. The correct statement is that both birth rate and death rate have declined.