Q. "All those laws that were in force immediately before the enactment of the constitution shall be void to the extent of inconsistency with the fundamental rights”. Essence of Article 13(1) which quotes this can be placed under which of the following? Answer:
Judicial Review
Notes: The constitution of India provides the provision for judicial review in the shape of Article 13. This power has been conferred to the High courts and the Supreme court of India which can declare a law unconstitutional if it is violates fundamental rights.