Q. With reference to the religion in early medieval India, which among the following observations is / are correct? Bhakti became a distinct feature of religion Tantrism permeated Jainism, Buddhism, Shaivism as well as Vaishnavism Theory of incarnation became very prominent Earlier practice of Yajnas gave way to practice of Puja (worship) Select the correct option from the codes given below:
Answer: 1, 2, 3 & 4
Notes:

1. Bhakti became a distinct feature of religion: Bhakti, or devotional worship, became a distinct feature of religion in early medieval India. This form of worship was characterized by a personal, emotional connection between the devotee and the deity, and it emphasized the importance of devotion, love, and surrender to the divine.
2. Tantrism permeated Jainism, Buddhism, Shaivism as well as Vaishnavism: Tantrism was a mystical and esoteric tradition that had a profound influence on the various religious traditions of early medieval India. It permeated Jainism, Buddhism, Shaivism as well as Vaishnavism, and it emphasized the use of rituals, mantras, and meditation to achieve spiritual liberation.
3. Theory of incarnation became very prominent: The theory of incarnation, which holds that a deity can take on human form and walk among mortals, became very prominent in early medieval India. This theory was especially influential in the development of Vaishnavism and Shaivism, and it played a major role in shaping the religious and cultural landscape of the period.
4. Earlier practice of Yajnas gave way to the practice of Puja (worship): In early medieval India, the earlier practice of Yajnas, or sacrificial rituals, gave way to the practice of Puja (worship). Puja was a form of devotional worship that involved the offering of prayers, flowers, and other offerings to the deity. This form of worship became widespread and was seen as a more accessible and accessible way for people to connect with the divine.

Therefore, all of the observations listed are correct with reference to the religion in early medieval India.

4

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