Q. With reference to the concept of fiscal deficit, consider the following statements:
- Fiscal deficit is the difference between total revenue and total expenditure of a government.
- Fiscal deficit can lead to inflation if financed by printing money.
- A country with a high fiscal deficit is at risk of defaulting on its debt obligations.
- Fiscal deficit is measured as a percentage of GDP.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Answer:
All four
Notes:
- Fiscal deficit is the difference between total revenue and total expenditure of a government: This is correct. It indicates the shortfall in a government's finances.
- Fiscal deficit can lead to inflation if financed by printing money: This is correct. Excessive money supply can devalue currency and increase prices.
- A country with a high fiscal deficit is at risk of defaulting on its debt obligations: This is correct. High deficits can lead to increased borrowing and risk of insolvency.
- Fiscal deficit is measured as a percentage of GDP: This is correct. It provides a relative measure of the deficit's size compared to the economy.