Q. Which organization has enacted the Nature Restoration Law (NRL) to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss?
Answer: European Union (EU)
Notes: The Nature Restoration Law (NRL) is a European Union law aimed at addressing climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation. It is the first comprehensive law of its kind in the EU. The NRL is part of the EU Biodiversity Strategy and sets binding targets for restoring degraded ecosystems, focusing on carbon capture and disaster prevention. Member States must restore at least 20% of the EU’s land and sea by 2030. By 2050, all ecosystems needing restoration should be included.