Q. Which Indian state launched the caste-based census?
Answer: Bihar
Notes: The first phase of the caste-based census kicked off in Bihar, in which the number of all households in the state will be counted. The Bihar cabinet on June 2, 2022 decided to conduct the caste-based census in the state. The  decadal census conducted by the Union Government counts religious groups and Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).
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