Q. With reference to various international agreements and arrangements related to nuclear energy, consider the below observations:
Euratom facilitates cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy
IAEA facilitates the direct sharing of information about nuclear installations among member countries
Nuclear Suppliers Group regulates the export of nuclear materials
How many of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Only 2 statements
Notes:
- Euratom (European Atomic Energy Community): Euratom is an international organization established by several European countries, including Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Euratom facilitates cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, including the sharing of nuclear installations and research facilities among its member states.
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): The IAEA is an international organization that promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy and ensures the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. While the IAEA does not directly facilitate the sharing of nuclear installations, it provides a platform for member states to collaborate and share information on nuclear technology and safety.
- Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG): The NSG is a multinational body composed of countries that seek to regulate the export of nuclear materials, equipment, and technology. Through the NSG guidelines, member states cooperate in ensuring responsible transfers of nuclear-related items, including nuclear installations or technologies.
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