Q. In the context of economic indicators, consider the following statements:
- Gross Value Added (GVA) is always higher than GDP due to net indirect taxes.
- Nominal GDP considers inflation when calculating economic growth.
- The fiscal deficit is the difference between government revenue and expenditure.
- Real GDP adjusts for inflation and provides a more accurate economic growth measure.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Answer:
Only three
Notes:
- Gross Value Added (GVA) is always higher than GDP due to net indirect taxes: This is incorrect. GVA can be lower than GDP due to net indirect taxes.
- Nominal GDP considers inflation when calculating economic growth: This is correct. Nominal GDP reflects current market prices, including inflation.
- The fiscal deficit is the difference between government revenue and expenditure: This is correct. It indicates the shortfall in government funding.
- Real GDP adjusts for inflation and provides a more accurate economic growth measure: This is correct. Real GDP offers a clearer picture of economic performance over time.
Thus, three statements are correct.