Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Doctrines of Buddhism:

1. Life is considered to be full of sorrows, and suffering arises due to human desires.
2. Gautama Buddha recommended an Eightfold Path (Ashtangika Marga) for the cessation of human misery.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: Both statements are correct. Buddhism's foundational Four Noble Truths state that life is characterized by suffering due to desire. Buddha’s solution was the Eightfold Path, which guides right conduct, livelihood and thought, aiming to eliminate suffering and attain Nirvana. The Eightfold Path is central to Buddhist doctrine and practice.