Q. Consider the following statements:
- Mahaviracharita dealing with the life of Mahavira is written by Hemachandra.
- Parisistaparvan is the biography of the earliest teachers of Jainism.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer:
Both 1 & 2
Notes:
- Trisastisalaka Purushacharita (lives of 63 best men) of Hemachandra, ranks as a Mahakavya among the Jainas. The book is divided into ten parvas and the last parva, Mahaviracharita, dealing with the life of Mahavira
- The appendix to this book, Parisistaparvan or Sthaviravalicharita is the biography of the earliest teachers of Jainism, whose names and order of succession may be regarded as historical.
- Lists of Jaina teachers are also furnished in various Pattavalis and their history in the Gurvavalisutra of Dharmasagaragani and the Theravali of Merutunga.
- The Prabhavakacharitra of Prabhachandra and Pradyumnasuri (1250 AD) gives the story of 22 Jaina teachers including Hemachandra himself.