Q. Consider the following regarding the provisions related to Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India:- The term "Scheduled Caste" was first used in Article 309 of the Government of India Act, 1935.
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are defined in the Constitution of India.
- The Scheduled Castes are declared by the Governor of a State as "castes, races, or tribes or groups within the castes" for that state through a notification.
- The State Legislature has the right to include or exclude Scheduled Castes.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer:
None of them is correct
Notes: All statements are incorrect: (1) "Scheduled Caste" was not first used in Article 309 of the Government of India Act, 1935. (2) The Constitution does not directly define SCs/STs. (3) The President, not the Governor, declares SCs/STs by notification. (4) Only Parliament can include or exclude communities, as per Articles 341 and 342.