Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Alvars and Nayanars, prominent saints of the Bhakti movement in South India:

1. Alvars were primarily devotees of Vishnu, while Nayanars were primarily devotees of Shiva.
2. Both Alvars and Nayanars were vocal critics of the caste system prevalent in their society.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: Both statements are correct. The Alvars were devoted to Vishnu, while the Nayanars worshipped Shiva. Both groups played a significant role in challenging the caste system by emphasizing universal devotion and inclusivity in spiritual life, thereby promoting a more egalitarian vision within South Indian society during the Bhakti movement.