Q. Consider the following differences between Alvars and Nayanars saints:
  1. While Alvars were devotees of Vishnu, Nayanars were devotees of Shiva
  2. Both Alvars and Nayanars criticized the caste system
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer: Both 1 & 2
Notes: Both are correct statements
  1. Alvars were devotees of Vishnu, Nayanars were devotees of Shiva: The Alvars and Nayanars were two distinct groups of saints in the Bhakti movement of South India. The Alvars were devoted to Lord Vishnu, and their hymns and poetry were centered around their love and devotion to him. They composed hymns praising Lord Vishnu's incarnations and his various forms. On the other hand, the Nayanars were devoted to Lord Shiva. They composed hymns and songs expressing their deep reverence and love for Lord Shiva and his manifestations. These hymns often depicted their personal experiences and emotions related to their devotion to Shiva.
  1. Both Alvars and Nayanars criticized the caste system: Both the Alvars and Nayanars were critical of the caste system prevalent in their society. Their devotional movements transcended social hierarchies and emphasized the idea of devotion and love for the divine as a universal concept that transcends caste and social divisions. Through their writings and teachings, they advocated for a more inclusive and egalitarian approach to spirituality, where devotion and purity of heart were valued over social status.

This question is part of UPSC Daily 20 MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.