31. Who among the following was/ were the founder of the Metropolitan Institution?
[A] Thakurdas Chakraborty
[B] Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
[C] Both of them
[D] Swami Vivekananda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both of them]
Notes:
Metropolitan Institution was founded in the year 1872 by Thakurdas Chakraborty and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. In the year 1917, it was renamed as Vidyasagar College. It is considered as the first private college of India. SwamiVivekanandaa was a notable alumni of this college.
32. Baffin Island is located in which country?
[A] Bahamas
[B] United States of America
[C] Japan
[D] Canada
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Canada]
Notes:
Baffin Island is located in Canada. It is the largest island in Canada and also the fifth largest island in the world. It covers an area of 507,451 square km.
33. Who is the author of “What the Economy Needs Now”?
[A] Raguram Rajan
[B] Prannoy Roy
[C] Arvind Panagariya
[D] Kaushik Basu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Raguram Rajan]
Notes:
Raghuram Rajan is the author of “What the Economy Needs Now”. It was published in 2019.
34. Which country has prohibited the export of alcohol-based hand sanitizers in containers with dispenser pump?
[A] China
[B] United States
[C] India
[D] South Korea
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [India]
Notes:
The Government of India has recently prohibited the export of alcohol-based hand sanitizers in containers with dispenser pump.
As per the notification of the Directorate general of foreign trade (DGFT), the alcohol-based hand sanitizers exported in any other form or packaging, will be allowed for exports. Earlier, On May 6, the government had prohibited the export of all alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
35. Which of the following built canals and did a lot of irrigation work?
[A] Kalasoka
[B] Mahapadma Nanda
[C] Dhanananda
[D] Chandragupta Maurya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mahapadma Nanda]
Notes:
Mahapadma Nanda made very methodical collection of taxes. He regularly appointed officials for this purposed. He also built many canals and did a lot of irrigation work.
36. Which among the following theories is not related to the origin of the moon?
[A] Big splat theory
[B] Capture theory
[C] Binary Star theory
[D] Accretion theory
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Binary Star theory]
Notes:
The Binary star hypothesis is related to the origin of planets. The theories of moon include – the big splat theory, capture theory and accretion theory.
37. Which time comprises almost 90% of the Earth’s history?
[A] Pre-Cambrian
[B] Quaternary
[C] Cenozoic
[D] Mesozoic
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Pre-Cambrian]
Notes:
The Pre-Cambrian is the oldest and the longest time period. It consists almost 90% of the Earth’s history.
38. Which organisation estimated that 49 million people will fall into extreme poverty and urged countries to ensure food security?
[A] World Economic Forum
[B] International Monetary Fund
[C] United Nations
[D] World Bank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [United Nations]
Notes:
The chief of the United Nations Antonio Guterres has recently announced that nearly 49 million more people are likely to fall into extreme poverty this year due to the COVID-19 crisis.
He has also announced that every percentage point drop in the global GDP would result in stunted growth in hundreds of thousands of additional children. The UN has also urged the countries to act immediately to ensure global food security. More than 820 million people are hungry and 144 million children under the age of 5 are stunted.
39. What is the total oilseeds produced by India in 2019?
[A] 44.19 million tonnes
[B] 34.19 million tonnes
[C] 24.19 million
[D] 28.19 million
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [34.19 million tonnes]
Notes:
The total oilseeds production in the country during 2019-20 is estimated at 34.19 million tonnes, which is higher by 2.67 million tonnes than the production of 31.52 million tonnes during 2018-19. Further, the production of oilseeds during 2019-20 is higher by 4.54 million tonnes than the average oilseeds production.
40. Which among the following is the slowest downhill movement?
[A] Fall
[B] Slide
[C] Flow
[D] Creep
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Creep]
Notes:
Creep is the slowest and the least perceptible gradual downhill movement. The steeper the slope, faster is the creep.