Q. With respect to the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Area) Act 1996, consider the following statements:
- It extends the provisions of Part IX of the Constitution to the Six Schedule Areas.
- L M Singhvi committee recommended for it in 1995.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer:
Neither 1 nor 2
Notes:
- Panchayats (extension to the scheduled area) or PESA Act 1996 extends the provisions of Panchayats (Part IX of the constitution) to the Fifth Schedule Areas. These areas have a huge tribal population.
- It ensures self-governance through Gram Sabhas (village assemblies) for people living in the Scheduled Areas.
- The 73rd constitutional amendment (1992) gave shape to a three-tier Panchayati Raj Institution, however, its application to the scheduled and tribal areas under Article 243(M) was restricted.
- It was after the Bhuria Committee recommendations in 1995 that PESA Act 1996 came into existence.
- States coming in the 6th Scheduled are: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram (remember as ‘AMTM’).