Q. With respect to the illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, India is a signatory of which of the following international agreements?
- Cape Town Agreement on IUU fishing
- Agreement on Ports State Measures
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
Answer:
Only 3
Notes:
- Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing depletes fish stocks, destroys marine habitats, puts fishermen at disadvantage and impacts coastal communities, especially in developing countries.
- As per the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), coastal nations are responsible for addressing IUU fishing issues within their respective EEZ.
- There are two main regulations globally on IUU fishing, the Cape Town Agreement and the Agreement on Ports State Measures. So far, India is not a signatory of either agreement.
- In July 2022, Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS) was concluded at WTO ministerial meeting and it prohibited subsidies from being provided for IUU fishing and overfished stocks.