Q. With reference to historical trade dynamics, consider the following statements: - The Dutch East India Company was established in 1602 and is often considered the world's first multinational corporation.
- The British East India Company was granted a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth I in 1600, marking the beginning of British colonial trade in India.
- The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a sea route to India, leading to their dominance in the spice trade during the 16th century.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Answer:
All three
Notes: - The Dutch East India Company was established in 1602 and is often considered the world's first multinational corporation: This is correct. It played a role in global trade and colonialism.
- The British East India Company was granted a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth I in 1600, marking the beginning of British colonial trade in India: This is correct. It led to British influence in India.
- The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a sea route to India, leading to their dominance in the spice trade during the 16th century: This is correct. Vasco da Gama's voyage in 1498 opened the sea route to India.
Thus, all statements are correct. The correct answer is (C) All three.