Q. Consider the following statements:

1. In a federal government, power is distributed among the legislature, executive and judiciary.
2. Due to political competition in a democracy, social divisions get reflected in politics.
3. Communal politics is based on the belief that one religion is superior to that of others.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: 1, 2 and 3
Notes: All three statements are correct. Federal governments distribute powers among legislature, executive, and judiciary. Democratic politics reflects social divisions, as voters and parties mobilize around such lines. Communal politics arises from the belief in religious superiority, often resulting in segregation, polarization, or conflict along religious identities in political processes.