Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Hinayana sect of Buddhism:
  1. The Hinayana ideal is the Arhat, who strives after his own redemption.
  2. Hinayana stressed righteous action and the law of karma.
  3. Hinayana is centred round the symbolism of Buddha’s life and personality.
Select the correct option using the codes given below:

Answer: Only 1 & 2
Notes: Statements 1 and 2 are correct; the Hinayana ideal is the Arhat, emphasizing personal salvation, and it stresses righteous action and the law of karma. Statement 3 is incorrect; Hinayana focuses on Buddha’s acts and teachings, not the symbolism of his life and personality, which is a feature of Mahayana Buddhism.