Q. Which of the following statements best describe the ‘insider trading’? Answer:
Buying or selling of a publicly traded company's stock by someone who has non-public information about that stock.
Notes:
Insider trading is the malpractice of selling or buying securities (equity/bonds) by the insiders of a company using unpublished price-sensitive information (UPSI) that can affect the stock price that has not been disclosed yet. The SEBI defines an ‘insider’ as someone who has access to price-sensitive information about a particular company's shares or securities and who has been associated with the company during the 6 months preceding the insider trade.
Frontrunning is a practice of dealing in securities on advance information of an upcoming transaction that could affect its price movement.
In market manipulation, someone intentionally shares misleading information to influence the price through deceit.