Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Treaty of Paris, 1763, and its impact on the French presence in India:

1. The Treaty restricted France’s territorial possessions in India to trading enclaves such as Pondicherry.
2. France was permitted to maintain large military establishments in its remaining Indian territories.
3. The Treaty marked the beginning of increased British political and military dominance in India.

Which of the statements given above is / are correct?
Answer: Only 1 and 3
Notes: The Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the Seven Years’ War, confining France in India to a few trading posts like Pondicherry while prohibiting large military establishments. This led to greater British dominance in India. Statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect, as France was not allowed significant military presence.