Q. Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched? A (Satyagraha) - B (Opponent)
  1. Ahmedabad Mill Strike- Capitalist
  2. Champaran Satyagraha- Indigo Planters
  3. Kheda Satyagraha-  Government
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

Answer: All of the above
Notes: Gandhiji returned to India from South Africa in 1913. He fought a repressive colonial government in South Africa with new weapons called Non-violence and Satyagraha. After arriving India, he undertook several Satyagrahas to fight the racial, repressive Colonial Government. In 1917, he started the first great Satyagraha in Champaran, Bihar to help indigo planters, who were compelled to grow indigo on at least 3/20th of their land. In 1918, Gandhiji intervened in a dispute between the workers and mill owners of Ahmedabad. He advised the workers to go on strike and to demand a 35 per cent increase in wages. But, he insisted that the workers should not be violent against the employers. There too with non-violent means Gandhiji and the workers fought against the capitalist class and got success. In 1918, crops failed in the Kheda district in Gujarat but the government refused to remit land revenue and insisted on its full collection. Gandhiji supported the peasants and advised them to withhold the payment of revenue till their demand for its remission was met. Here, Gandhiji won the battle against the Government.