Q. Which of the following differences between euchromatin and heterochromatin is/are correct?
- While heterochromatin is transcriptionally inactive sequences; euchromatin is transcriptionally active sequences.
- Euchromatin is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes while heterochromatin is present only in eukaryotes.
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
Answer:
Both 1 & 2
Notes:
- Euchromatin is a more lightly packed DNA that is characterized by less enormous staining and DNA sequences that are transcriptionally active or might become transcriptionally-active at some point during growth.
- Heterochromatin is a firmly packed or condensed DNA that is characterized by enormous stains when stained with nuclear stains and transcriptionally inactive sequences.
- Euchromatin consists of less amount of DNA lightly compressed with the histone proteins. Heterochromatin consists of more amount of DNA tightly compressed with the histone proteins.
- Euchromatin is present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Heterochromatin is present only in eukaryotes.