Q. Which of the following challenges continue to affect Indian agriculture today:
  1. Predominance of small and fragmented landholdings
  2. Dependence on monsoons, with nearly half of sown area still rain-fed
  3. Well-developed and efficient supply chains for storage and marketing
  4. Slow diversification into horticulture, dairy, and fisheries
Select the correct option from the codes given below:

Answer: Only 1 & 2
Notes: Indian agriculture faces issues such as small and fragmented landholdings, and heavy dependence on monsoons with about half of cultivated area being rain-fed. Supply chains remain inefficient, and diversification into horticulture, dairy, and fisheries is progressing, not slow. Thus, only statements 1 and 2 are correct.