Q. Which of the following are correctly matched?
- Bleaching powder- oxidising agent in chemical industries
- Baking powder- a mixture of sodium hydrogen carbonate and a mild edible acid
- Washing soda- remove permanent hardness of water
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer:
All of the above
Notes: Uses of washing soda:
- (i) Sodium carbonate (washing soda) is used in glass, soap and paper industries.
- (ii) It is used in the manufacture of sodium compounds such as borax.
- (iii) Sodium carbonate can be used as a cleaning agent for domestic purposes.
- (iv) It is used for removing permanent hardness of water. For making baking powder, which is a mixture of baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) and a mild edible acid such as tartaric acid.
Bleaching powder is used:
- (i) for bleaching cotton and linen in the textile industry, for bleaching wood pulp in paper factories and for bleaching washed clothes in laundry;
- (ii) as an oxidising agent in many chemical industries; and
- (iii) to make drinking water free from germs.