Q. Which dynasty ruled Kolhapur State as 'Chhatrapati'?
Answer: Bhonsle
Notes: Kolhapur State was ruled by the Bhonsle dynasty, who held the title 'Chhatrapati'. The state was established in 1707 following a Maratha succession dispute and later merged into Maharashtra. The title distinguished Kolhapur rulers from other Maratha dynasties such as Gaekwad, Holkar, and Scindia.