Q. "Operation Chammal" is a military operation of which country?
Answer: France
Notes: Operation Chammal is a French military operation, which is a part of the international military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, in Iraq and Syria in an attempt to contain the expansion of ISIL and to support the Iraqi Army. The November 2015 Paris attacks were sanctioned by the ISIL as retaliation against Operation Chammal. This only increased the French attacks against ISIL in Syria.