Q. With reference to wind systems, consider the following statements:
  1. Katabatic wind refers to a downward flow of cold, dense air due to gravity.
  2. Katabatic winds are commonly observed in Antarctica and Greenland.
  3. Anabatic wind is a term for the downslope movement of air caused by cooling of mountain slopes.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Answer: Only 1 and 2
Notes: Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Katabatic winds are cool, dense air masses flowing downslope under gravity, commonly observed in Antarctica and Greenland. Statement 3 is incorrect: Anabatic wind refers to upslope movement of warm air due to heating of slopes during the day, not downslope movement caused by cooling.