Q. Under which varna do scholars place the Maratha caste?
Answer:
Shudra
Notes: Modern scholars classify the Maratha caste under the Shudra varna. Historically, Marathas predominantly originated as peasant (Kunbi) communities, later fabricating Kshatriya genealogies. They lack the upanayanam (sacred thread), with colonial and contemporary records confirming Shudra status despite political power in Maharashtra.