Q. Regarding the Gibbon and its ecological significance, consider the following statements:
- The Hoolock gibbon and Black-crested gibbon are the only ape species found in India.
- Gibbons are exclusively arboreal, spending their lives in the treetops of tropical forests.
- Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary was established primarily to protect the Hoolock gibbon and its habitat.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Answer:
Only two
Notes:
- The Hoolock gibbon and Black crested gibbon are the only ape species found in India: This is incorrect. The Hoolock gibbon is the only ape species native to India.
- Gibbons are exclusively arboreal, spending their lives in the treetops of tropical forests. Correct: Gibbons are exclusively arboreal, spending their lives in the treetops of tropical forests. They are known for their distinct white eyebrows, long arms, and a throat sac used for vocalizations.
- Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary was established primarily to protect the Hoolock gibbon and its habitat. Correct: Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, formerly known as Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, is located in Assam's Jorhat district, India. Established in 1997, it boasts a rich biodiversity, housing India's only gibbons, the western Hoolock hoolock, and the Bengal slow loris, the sole nocturnal primate in Northeastern India.