Q. Question in context with Charvaka Philosophy: Which of the following statements is/are correct?
  1. Charvakas believed in the concept of reincarnation and an afterlife.
  2. Charvakas rejected the notion of austerities and promoted the pursuit of pleasure.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:

Answer: Only 2
Notes:
  1. Charvakas and Reincarnation (Incorrect): Charvakas explicitly rejected the belief in reincarnation and an afterlife, asserting that there is no world beyond physical existence.
  2. Charvakas and Austerities (Correct): Charvakas did reject austerities and advocated for the enjoyment of sensual pleasures, arguing that wisdom lies in pursuing pleasure and avoiding pain.

This question is part of UPSC Daily 20 MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.