Q. Consider the following statements regarding the concepts of equality in law:
  1. Equality before law is considered a negative concept.
  2. Equal protection of law is considered a positive concept.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: Equality before law, derived from English law, is a negative concept as it implies no special privilege to anyone. Equal protection of law, an American concept, is positive as it permits reasonable classification to ensure equal legal outcomes for all individuals.