Q. Which of the following is / are components of a Dravidian Style temple?
Stupi
Prastara
Panjara
Kuta
Select the correct option from the codes given below: Answer:
1, 2, 3 & 4
Notes:
Stupi: In Dravidian temple architecture, a "Stupi" typically refers to the spire or tower that rises above the sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha) of the temple. It is also known as the "Shikhara" or "Vimana." The Stupi is the most prominent and decorated part of the temple, often richly carved with intricate sculptures and motifs.
Alpa Vimana: An "Alpa Vimana" is a smaller secondary tower or shrine found in some Dravidian temples. These are subordinate to the main Vimana or Shikhara and are typically located on the temple's outer walls. While not as grand as the main tower, Alpa Vimanas are still adorned with artistic details.
Prastara: "Prastara" refers to the decorative horizontal bands or friezes that adorn the outer walls of Dravidian temples. These bands are intricately carved with various motifs, including mythical creatures, deities, floral patterns, and geometric designs. Prastara adds beauty and detailing to the temple's exterior.
Panjara: In Dravidian architecture, "Panjara" typically describes the latticed or perforated stone screens that are often used in the windows and openings of temple structures. These screens allow for ventilation and natural light while adding an element of privacy and ornamental design to the temple.
Shala: "Shala" refers to a rectangular or square-shaped chamber or hall within a temple. It is often used for various purposes, including storage of temple articles, rituals, or as a meeting space for priests and devotees. The Shala can vary in size and is a functional part of the temple.
Kuta: As mentioned earlier, "Kuta" denotes a corner projection or pavilion found at the corners of a temple's outer walls. Kutas are often adorned with decorative carvings and sculptures and provide structural support to the temple's walls. They add aesthetic appeal to the temple's exterior.