Q. Consider the following statements regarding natural harbours in India:

1. The number of natural harbours in India is much less on the Eastern Ghats in comparison to the Western Ghats.
2. The geology and geography of the Western Ghats allows them to provide ideal conditions for natural ports.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: The Western coastal region along the Western Ghats has a rugged, indented shoreline with many rivers and creeks, leading to more natural harbours. In contrast, the Eastern coastal region along the Eastern Ghats features a smoother and gently sloping coastline with fewer estuaries, resulting in significantly fewer natural harbours. Hence, both statements are correct.