Q. Which Indian state recorded the highest Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in 2017?
Answer: Bihar
Notes: As of 2017, Bihar had the highest Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in India at 3.2. This high rate is largely due to socio-economic factors, including high illiteracy rates among women, which were around 51% in 2011. The TFR reflects the average number of children a woman is expected to have, with a replacement rate of 2.1 needed to maintain population levels. Urban areas have seen significant declines in TFR, indicating demographic shifts.