Q. Consider the following statements regarding the differences between White Cement and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC): - White cement does not contain iron or manganese oxides, while OPC contains oxides of iron and manganese.
- Gypsum is not used in the manufacturing of white cement, whereas it is used in making OPC.
- Production of white cement consumes significantly more energy in comparison to gray cement.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer:
Only 1 and 3
Notes: Statement 1 is correct; white cement is produced using raw materials with very low iron and manganese content, unlike OPC. Statement 2 is incorrect; gypsum is added to both OPC and white cement to regulate setting time. Statement 3 is correct; white cement manufacturing is more energy-intensive due to higher purity requirements and specialized processing.