Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India Act of 1858:
  1. It changed the designation of the Governor-General of India to that of Viceroy of India.
  2. It ended the system of double government by abolishing both the Board of Control and the Court of Directors.
  3. It created the office of Secretary of State for India, vested with complete authority over Indian administration.
  4. It granted legislative powers to Indian representatives.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer: Only 2 and 3
Notes: The Government of India Act of 1858 abolished the double government by removing both the Board of Control and the Court of Directors, and created the office of Secretary of State for India. Although it introduced the title of Viceroy, legislative powers were not granted to Indian representatives at that time.