Q. Goitre is caused by the deficiency of _____:
Answer: Iodine
Notes: A goitre is a swelling of the thyroid gland, which can lead to a swelling of the neck or larynx (voice box). Goitre is a term that refers to an enlargement of the thyroid (thyromegaly) and can be associated with a thyroid gland that is functioning properly or not. Worldwide, the most common cause for goitre is iodine deficiency, usually seen in countries that do not use iodized salt.