Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3) and Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV):
  1. LVM3 has the capability to put a heavier payload into orbit than PSLV.
  2. PSLV is primarily designed to deliver earth observation or remote sensing satellites, whereas LVM3 is mainly intended for launching communication satellites.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Answer: Only 1
Notes: LVM3 can place payloads up to 5,000 kg into higher orbits, while PSLV carries satellites up to 2,000 kg, making statement 1 correct. Statement 2 is also correct; PSLV mainly deploys earth observation satellites, while LVM3 is designed for communication satellites and missions requiring heavier payloads to geosynchronous orbits.