Q. In the later vedic period:
  1. Four different Varnas existed
  2. Division of Varnas was on the basis of birth
Which of the above is / are correct?

Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: The Priest divide people into four groups, called Varnas. Division of Varna Group on the basis of Birth. The society was divided into four varnas: 1. Brahmins: Vedic scholars, priests and teachers. 2. Kshatriya: Ruler, warrior and administrator. 3. Vaishya: Agriculturist and trader. 4. Shudra: Laborer and Service Provider