Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle:

1. It ended the War of Austrian Succession in 1748.
2. It restored all territorial conquests of the war to pre-war status quo.
3. The treaty initiated major border changes in Europe favoring Austria.
4. All disputed colonies between Britain and France were permanently retained by the victors.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Only 1 and 2
Notes: Statements 1 and 2 are correct: The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ended the War of Austrian Succession in 1748 and restored conquered territories to the pre-war status. Statement 3 is incorrect as the treaty largely maintained pre-war borders, not favoring Austria. Statement 4 is incorrect; colonial possessions were mostly returned, not permanently retained by victors.