Q. Consider the following statements regarding Kalasoka and the history of Magadha:

1. Kalasoka was the son of Shishunaga and shifted the capital of Magadha from Rajgir to Pataliputra.
2. The Second Buddhist Council was convened under the patronage of King Kalasoka.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: Kalasoka, the son of Shishunaga, moved Magadha’s capital from Rajgir to Pataliputra, elevating its political significance. Additionally, the Second Buddhist Council, vital in resolving doctrinal issues within Buddhism, was sponsored during his reign. Therefore, both statements accurately reflect historical facts associated with Kalasoka’s rule and contributions.