Q. Consider the following statements:
- Less construction cost of roads as compared to railways.
- Roads can negotiate higher gradients of slopes.
- Provides door-to-door service.
- Feeder to other modes of transport.
Which of the above are the advantages of roads over railways?
Answer:
All of the above
Notes: The growing importance of road transport vis-à-vis rail transport is rooted in the following reasons;
- construction cost of roads is much lower than that of railway lines,
- roads can traverse comparatively more dissected and undulating topography,
- roads can negotiate higher gradients of slopes and as such can traverse mountains such as the Himalayas,
- road transport is economical in transportation of few persons and relatively smaller amount of goods over short distances,
- it also provides door-to-door service, thus the cost of loading and unloading is much lower,
- road transport is also used as a feeder to other modes of transport such as they provide a link between railway stations, air and sea ports.