Q. Consider the following statements about the Jain festival of Paryushana: - Paryushana emphasizes the principles of forgiveness and self-discipline among Jains.
- The festival concludes with Samvatsari, a ritual where Jains seek forgiveness from others, emphasizing compassion and non-violence.
- Maharashtra is one of the states where Paryushana is celebrated with great fervor by the Jain community.
- Paryushana is exclusively celebrated only by the Digambara sect of Jainism.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer:
Only 1, 2 and 3
Notes: Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct:
- Paryushana is central to Jain religious practice and emphasizes forgiveness and self-discipline.
- Samvatsari, the final day, is marked by seeking forgiveness, reinforcing compassion and non-violence.
- It is widely celebrated in Maharashtra. However, statement 4 is incorrect as Paryushana is observed by both Shwetambara and Digambara Jain sects, not exclusively by one.