Consider the following statements about islands in the Indian Ocean region:
- Socotra Island is known for its unique biodiversity, often called the "Galápagos of the Indian Ocean."
- Mayun (Perim) Island is located in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, connecting the Gulf of Aden to the Red Sea.
- Abd al-Kuri Island serves as a US military base due to its proximity to Iran.
- The Socotra Archipelago is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its
Answer:
Only three
Notes:
- Socotra Island is known for its unique biodiversity and is often referred to as the "Galápagos of the Indian Ocean": This is correct. Socotra is home to many endemic species, making it one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.
- Mayun Island, located in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, is crucial for controlling maritime routes between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden: This is correct. Its strategic location allows control over one of the world's busiest shipping lanes.
- Abd al-Kuri Island serves as a strategic military base for the US due to its proximity to Iran: This is incorrect. Abd al-Kuri Island serves as a strategic military base for the UAE due to its proximity to Yemen. The UAE has developed military infrastructure on the island amid regional conflicts.
- The Socotra Archipelago is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its extraordinary flora and fauna: This is correct. The archipelago was designated a UNESCO site in 2008 for its unique ecosystems.
Thus, all statements are correct. The correct answer is (C) All four.